Toyota Supra MK4 Performance & Specs Overview

• Key Takeaways
• Evolution of the Supra MK4
  • Development History
  • Design Advancements
  • Technological Innovations
  • Cultural Impact
  • Legacy
• Core Specs Overview
  • Engine Type
  • Rear-Wheel Drive
  • Transmission
• Engine Technical Data
  • 2JZ-GTE Capabilities
  • Twin-Turbo Setup
  • 24-Valve Configuration
  • Displacement Details
  • Bore x Stroke Measurements
  • Compression Ratio
  • Automatic Transmission Compatibility
• Fuel Efficiency and Emissions
  • Fuel Consumption
  • Range Capability
  • Catalytic Converter
  • Power Output vs Emissions
  • Practicality in Urban Areas
• Performance Highlights
  • Top Speed
  • Horsepower and Torque
  • Acceleration
  • Tuning Potential
  • Market Impact
• Size and Aerodynamics
  • Dimensions
  • Weight
  • Aerodynamic Features
  • High-Speed Stability
  • Fuel Efficiency
  • Price Considerations
• Interior Dimensions
  • Cabin Space
  • Seating Ergonomics
  • Visibility
  • Sportiness vs Comfort
• Brakes and Handling
  • Braking System
  • Suspension Setup
  • Tire Choices
  • Technological Aids
• Closing Thoughts
• Frequently Asked Questions
  • What engine does the Supra MK4 have?
  • How much horsepower does the Supra MK4 engine produce?
  • Is the Supra MK4 fuel-efficient?
  • What makes the 2JZ-GTE engine special?
  • Are there any emissions concerns with the Supra MK4?
  • How does the Supra MK4 perform on the track?
  • What are the core specs of the Supra MK4 engine?

Did you know the Supra MK4 engine can produce over 1,000 horsepower with the right modifications? This legendary powerplant has captivated car enthusiasts for decades. The 2JZ-GTE engine in cars is renowned for its durability, power output, and performance potential at high rpm. Whether you're a seasoned gearhead or just diving into the world of high-performance cars, understanding this engine's capabilities is crucial.

In this post, we'll explore why the Supra MK4 engine, with its rpm and automatic transmission, stands out in automotive history. From its robust design to its insane tuning potential, you'll see what makes it a favorite among tuners and racers alike. Get ready to dive deep into the heart of one of the most iconic engines ever built.

Key Takeaways

• Legendary 2JZ-GTE Engine: The Supra MK4 is renowned for its 2JZ-GTE engine, known for its durability and potential for high power output.
• Performance Excellence: With a turbocharged inline-six engine, the MK4 offers impressive acceleration and top speeds, making it a favorite among car enthusiasts.
• Fuel Efficiency: Despite its high performance, the MK4 manages reasonable fuel efficiency and adheres to emission standards of its time.
• Aerodynamic Design: The car's sleek design contributes to its performance by reducing drag and enhancing stability at high speeds.
• Advanced Braking System: Equipped with a robust braking system, the MK4 ensures safety and precision handling, even at high speeds.
• Spacious Interior: The interior dimensions provide comfort and practicality, making it suitable for both daily driving and high-speed adventures.

Evolution of the Supra MK4

Development History

The Supra MK4 was introduced in 1993. It marked a significant departure from its predecessors. Toyota aimed to create a high-performance sports car. The design process started in the late 1980s.

Engineers focused on power and handling. They used advanced materials to reduce weight. This included aluminum for various components. The result was a lighter, more agile car.

Design Advancements

The Supra MK4 featured several key design changes. One major update was the aerodynamic body shape. This improved both speed and fuel efficiency.

Another important advancement was the engine. The 2JZ-GTE engine became legendary for its performance, boasting impressive hp and mph in production. It had twin turbochargers and produced up to 320 horsepower.

Interior improvements were also notable. The cockpit was designed with the driver in mind. Controls were easily accessible, enhancing the driving experience.

Technological Innovations

The MK4 incorporated cutting-edge technology for its time, including advanced steering and impressive hp and kw ratings. It featured an advanced suspension system. This provided better handling and ride comfort.

The braking system also saw upgrades. Larger brakes improved stopping power significantly. These innovations made the Supra safer at high speeds.

Electronics played a big role in this model too. The car came with an advanced traction control system. This helped maintain stability during aggressive driving.

Cultural Impact

The Supra MK4 quickly gained a cult following. Its appearance in movies like "The Fast and the Furious" boosted its standard popularity further.

In motorsports, it proved to be a formidable competitor. The car performed well in various racing events worldwide.

Fans loved its combination of speed and reliability. Car enthusiasts often modified their standard Supras for even better performance, increasing hp, kw, and ps.

Legacy

By the end of its production in 2002, the Supra MK4 with its impressive hp and kw had become an icon. It influenced future sports cars significantly.

Its 2JZ-GTE engine remains popular among tuners today for its standard hp, kw, and ps. Many consider it one of the best engines ever made.

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h2 id="core-specs-overview">Core Specs Overview

Engine Type

The Supra MK4 features an Inline 6 engine. This design is unique because it offers a smooth and balanced performance. The Inline 6 layout aligns all cylinders in a single row, which reduces vibration and is standard. Enthusiasts appreciate this engine for its reliability and power delivery.

Rear-Wheel Drive

This car uses a rear-wheel-drive configuration. It provides balanced performance dynamics by distributing weight more evenly. Drivers experience better handling and control, especially during cornering. Rear-wheel drive also enhances acceleration, making the Supra MK4 standard kw ps exciting to drive.

Transmission

A 6-speed manual transmission comes standard with the Supra MK4. This feature enhances driver engagement by allowing precise gear changes. Manual transmissions give drivers more control over the vehicle's performance. Shifting gears manually creates a direct connection between the driver and the car.

Engine Technical Data

2JZ-GTE Capabilities

The Supra MK4 houses the impressive 2JZ-GTE engine. This engine features a twin-turbo aspiration system. It uses two sequential turbochargers to boost performance. The intercooler setup helps cool the air entering the engine, increasing power output.

This setup allows the engine to produce up to 276 horsepower at 5,600 rpm and 318 lb-ft of torque at 4,800 rpm.

Twin-Turbo Setup

The twin-turbo system operates sequentially. One turbo works at low RPMs for quick response. The second turbo kicks in at higher RPMs for more power. This design minimizes lag and maximizes efficiency.

The intercooler improves the air density entering the engine. Cooler air means more oxygen for combustion. This results in better performance and reliability.

24-Valve Configuration

The 2JZ-GTE engine has a 24-valve configuration. Each cylinder has four valves: two for intake and two for exhaust. This setup improves airflow significantly.

Better airflow leads to improved combustion efficiency. More efficient combustion means more power and better fuel economy.

Displacement Details

The engine's displacement is another crucial factor. The 2JZ-GTE has a displacement of 3,000 cc or 3 liters. Displacement measures the total volume of all cylinders in an engine.

A larger displacement generally means more power potential.

Bore x Stroke Measurements

Bore and stroke are critical measurements in an engine's design. The bore of the 2JZ-GTE engine is 86 mm, while its stroke is also 86 mm. These measurements indicate a square engine design.

A square design balances power and efficiency well.

Compression Ratio

The compression ratio of an engine affects its performance and fuel efficiency. The 2JZ-GTE has a compression ratio of 8.5:1. Lower compression ratios like this are typical for turbocharged engines.

Lower ratios help prevent knocking under high boost pressures from the turbos.

Automatic Transmission Compatibility

The Supra MK4 offers compatibility with both manual and automatic transmissions. An automatic transmission provides ease of use, especially in city driving conditions.

It often includes overdrive gear to improve fuel economy during highway driving.

Fuel Efficiency and Emissions

Fuel Consumption

The Supra MK4's engine is known for its balance between power and fuel efficiency. Under normal driving conditions, the fuel consumption averages around 20 miles per gallon (mpg) in the city. On highways, this improves to about 24 mpg. These figures may vary based on driving habits and maintenance.

The engine's rpm plays a significant role in fuel usage. Lower rpm levels during cruising help conserve fuel. Higher rpm levels during acceleration or spirited driving increase consumption.

Range Capability

A full tank of fuel in the Supra MK4 holds approximately 17.4 gallons (66 litres). This capacity allows for extensive range capabilities. On a full tank, the car can travel up to 348 miles under optimal conditions.

This range makes it practical for long-distance travel. Drivers can enjoy extended trips without frequent refueling stops.

Catalytic Converter

To reduce emissions, the Supra MK4 is equipped with a catalytic converter. This device helps minimize harmful gases released from the exhaust system.

The catalytic converter works by converting toxic gases into less harmful substances before they exit through the exhaust ports. It reduces carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides.

By including this technology, Toyota aimed to meet stricter emission regulations while maintaining performance.

Power Output vs Emissions

Despite its powerful engine, the Supra MK4 manages to keep emissions relatively low. The engine's design includes features that help optimize combustion efficiency.

Higher power output typically results in more emissions due to increased fuel burning. However, the inclusion of advanced technologies like variable valve timing helps balance power and emissions.

Practicality in Urban Areas

In urban settings, where stop-and-go traffic is common, fuel consumption tends to be higher. The Supra MK4 still performs efficiently thanks to its well-designed engine management system.

The catalytic converter ensures that even in heavy traffic, emissions remain controlled. This makes it suitable for city driving without compromising environmental standards.

Performance Highlights

Top Speed

The Toyota Supra MK4 boasts an impressive top speed. It can reach around 155 mph. This positions it among the fastest cars of its era. In the 1990s, this was a remarkable feat for a production car.

Many enthusiasts appreciate this performance. The Supra's top speed allows it to compete with other high-performance vehicles from that period.

Horsepower and Torque

The engine in the Supra MK4 delivers substantial power. It produces around 276 hp (206 kW) in its standard form. This translates to significant torque as well.

Torque figures are equally impressive. The engine generates approximately 318 lb-ft (431 Nm) of torque. These numbers highlight the engine's potential for performance.

Many tuners love working on this engine. They often increase both horsepower and torque beyond factory specifications.

Acceleration

Acceleration is another area where the Supra MK4 shines. It can go from 0 to 60 mph in about 4.6 seconds. This quickness off the line makes it a favorite among drag racers.

The quarter-mile time is also noteworthy. The Supra can complete it in roughly 13 seconds at over 100 mph.

These acceleration figures underscore the vehicle's capability for rapid starts and high-speed runs.

Tuning Potential

The Supra MK4's engine has immense tuning potential. Many owners modify their cars to achieve higher performance levels.

Common upgrades include:

• Larger turbochargers
• Enhanced fuel systems
• Improved exhaust systems

These modifications can significantly boost power output. Some tuned Supras produce over 1,000 hp.

This makes them competitive in various racing events worldwide.

Market Impact

The Supra MK4 had a significant impact on global markets. Its performance made it popular not just in Japan but also in other countries.

In Europe and North America, it became a symbol of Japanese engineering prowess. Many collectors seek out this model due to its reputation and capabilities.

Its influence remains strong even today, decades after its initial release.

Size and Aerodynamics

Dimensions

The Supra MK4 has a sleek and compact design. It measures 177.7 inches in length, 71.3 inches in width, and 50.2 inches in height. These dimensions contribute to its aerodynamic profile.

The vehicle's low height reduces air resistance at high speeds. Its wide stance enhances stability during sharp turns.

Weight

The weight of the Supra MK4 plays a crucial role in its performance. It weighs around 3,450 pounds. This relatively light weight aids in better acceleration and handling.

A lighter car requires less power to move, improving fuel efficiency. The balanced weight distribution also helps maintain control at high speeds.

Aerodynamic Features

Aerodynamics are vital for the Supra MK4's high-speed capabilities. The car features a smooth underbody to reduce drag. The front bumper has large air intakes that direct airflow efficiently.

A rear spoiler provides additional downforce, keeping the car stable at higher velocities. These features distinguish the MK4 from other models.

High-Speed Stability

High-speed stability is enhanced by the car's aerodynamic design. Smooth lines and curves minimize turbulence as air flows over the body. This results in a more controlled driving experience.

At speeds exceeding 100 mph, stability becomes critical for safety and performance. The Supra MK4 excels in this area due to its thoughtful design elements.

Fuel Efficiency

Aerodynamics also impact fuel efficiency significantly. Reduced drag means the engine doesn't work as hard to maintain speed, conserving fuel.

For example, highway driving benefits greatly from an aerodynamic design. A well-designed car like the Supra MK4 uses less fuel on long trips compared to less aerodynamic vehicles.

Price Considerations

The price of aerodynamically efficient cars can be higher due to advanced engineering and materials used. However, the benefits often outweigh the costs for enthusiasts seeking performance and efficiency.

In terms of value, the Supra MK4 offers a blend of speed and economy that justifies its price point for many buyers.

Interior Dimensions

Cabin Space

The cabin space of the Supra MK4 is designed for both comfort and practicality. The front seats offer ample legroom and headroom, making long drives more enjoyable. The driver's seat is adjustable, allowing for a customized fit. Passengers also benefit from the spacious interior. The door panels are crafted to maximize space without compromising on style.

Seating Ergonomics

Seating ergonomics in the Supra MK4 are top-notch. The seats provide excellent lumbar support, which is crucial for maintaining good posture during extended drives. Materials used in the seats are high-quality, offering a balance between firmness and cushioning. This makes the ride comfortable even on rough terrains.

Visibility

Visibility inside the Supra MK4 is enhanced by its well-designed windows and mirrors. The windshield offers a wide view of the road ahead, while the side mirrors are positioned to minimize blind spots. This enhances safety and driving confidence.

Sportiness vs Comfort

The interior design strikes a perfect balance between sportiness and comfort. The dashboard layout is driver-centric, with all controls within easy reach. However, it does not sacrifice passenger comfort. Soft-touch materials and thoughtful design elements create a luxurious feel inside the cabin.

Brakes and Handling

Braking System

The Supra MK4 features a robust braking system. It includes ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels. These brakes help in dissipating heat, ensuring consistent performance during high-speed driving. The ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) prevents wheel lockup, enhancing control during sudden stops.

High-quality brake pads and calipers are used. They provide strong stopping power, crucial for a sports car. The braking system ensures safety by allowing the driver to maintain control even under hard braking conditions.

Suspension Setup

The suspension setup of the Supra MK4 is designed for optimal handling. It employs a double-wishbone suspension at both the front and rear. This configuration offers better stability and control.

The suspension system also includes coil springs and gas-filled shock absorbers. These components work together to absorb road imperfections, providing a smoother ride. Adjustable dampers allow drivers to fine-tune the suspension settings according to their preferences.

Tire Choices

Tire choices play a significant role in the Supra MK4's handling characteristics. The car comes equipped with high-performance tires that offer excellent grip on both dry and wet surfaces. Wider tires at the rear improve traction during acceleration.

These tires are mounted on lightweight alloy wheels, reducing unsprung weight. This setup enhances the vehicle's agility and responsiveness, making it easier to navigate through tight corners.

Technological Aids

Several technological aids assist in maintaining control of the Supra MK4 at high speeds or during aggressive driving. The Traction Control System (TCS) helps prevent wheel spin by reducing engine torque when necessary.

Another key feature is the Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system. It detects any loss of traction and applies brake force to individual wheels to keep the car stable. These systems work seamlessly with the manual transmission, enabling precise gear shifts without losing control.

Closing Thoughts

You've now got the lowdown on the Supra MK4 engine, from its evolution to its performance highlights. This beast of a car is not just about speed; it's a blend of power, efficiency, and design. It's no wonder it has a cult following. You can feel the legacy every time you hit the gas.

Got the itch to dive deeper? Whether you're a gearhead or just curious, there's always more to explore. Keep digging, keep learning, and maybe even consider getting behind the wheel yourself. Your passion for performance and precision will only grow stronger.

Frequently Asked Questions

What engine does the Supra MK4 have?

The Supra MK4 features the legendary 2JZ-GTE engine, a 3.0-liter inline-six twin-turbocharged powerhouse known for its durability and performance.

How much horsepower does the Supra MK4 engine produce?

The 2JZ-GTE engine in the Supra MK4 produces approximately 276 horsepower in stock form but can be tuned to deliver significantly more power.

Is the Supra MK4 fuel-efficient?

The Supra MK4 offers moderate fuel efficiency, averaging around 18-20 mpg combined. Its performance-focused design prioritizes power over fuel economy.

What makes the 2JZ-GTE engine special?

The 2JZ-GTE is revered for its robust construction, high tuning potential, and reliability. It's a favorite among car enthusiasts and tuners worldwide.

Are there any emissions concerns with the Supra MK4?

While modern standards may find it less eco-friendly, the Supra MK4 was compliant with emissions regulations of its time. Modifications can affect emissions output.

How does the Supra MK4 perform on the track?

With its powerful engine, balanced chassis, and advanced aerodynamics, the Supra MK4 excels in track performance, offering exceptional speed and handling.

What are the core specs of the Supra MK4 engine?

The core specs include a 3.0L displacement, twin-turbochargers, iron block construction, and a DOHC head design. These contribute to its high performance and durability.